Flying Without a Net
This article is brought to you by A
Home-Based Business Online.
Flying Without a Net
© 2003 Elena Fawkner
One of the most
exciting and daunting things about starting your own home-based
business as your sole means of income is the reality that no one is
responsible for your success or failure but you. The lure of the
home-based business is undeniable. But before joining the revolution,
take the time to think about the real implications of
self-responsibility. In the past, you've always had the security of
knowing that your employer was taking care of the background details
... you know, those little things like retirement plans, health
insurance and capital investment. And making enough money to cover
your salary and vacation time. Now it's all down to you.
So, let's take a look
at four of the biggies: health and safety, insurance, tax issues and
zoning.
HEALTH AND SAFETY
No matter how much
you've invested in setting up your business, nothing is more valuable
to your business or to you as your good health and safety.
Apart from obvious
measures such as ensuring you have adequate health insurance, keep the
following basics in mind.
=> You Are Not A
Machine
Take regular breaks.
These are important for your physical and mental health, not to
mention your productivity. Breaks can be particularly important if
your livelihood requires you to spend hours on end in front of a
computer. The last thing you or your business needs is for you to
develop carpal tunnel syndrome!
Avoid the temptation to
do household chores or errands on your break time. That's not a break.
Do something that breaks the mental spell, something that gets you out
of your work environment for fifteen minutes every couple of hours. Go
wander around outside and take some deep breaths to cleanse your
lungs. Lift weights. Call a friend. Go sit in the backyard with a cup
of cocoa and enjoy the sunshine. It doesn't matter what you do, but
make yourself do it. Set an alarm to remind yourself if you must.
=> Use the Correct
Equipment the Right Way
Make sure you use the
correct equipment for the task at hand. If your work requires long
hours in front of a computer, make sure that your desk and chair are
properly aligned and your work area is well lit. Ensure you maintain
good posture.
=> Nap when sleepy
Many home-based
business owners work odd hours. That, after all, is one of the
advantages! But if you start working very early or work very late into
the night, your sleep patterns need to adjust accordingly. Therefore,
if you find yourself feeling sleepy mid-afternoon, take an hour's nap.
Any longer though and you'll risk waking sluggish and tired. Set an
alarm to wake you if think you'll go longer than an hour or 45
minutes. Don't tell yourself you can't afford the time to take a nap.
A nap will do wonders for your productivity and you will be refreshed
and ready to get back to work. You'll find you'll accomplish much more
by the end of the day than you would have if you forced yourself to
keep ploughing ahead even though you were so sleepy you couldn't think
straight.
=> Home Alone
Security
Security is an issue
for any home-based worker. Apart from personal security which is
always an issue for everyone wherever they work, the home-based office
with its usual array of expensive computer and other office equipment,
and heaven knows whatever else electronic gadgetry is a prime target
for thieves. So take these basic precautions:
* Don't expose your
expensive office equipment to the view of casual passersby. Obscure
the view with foliage (but not so much that you provide a place for
would-be intruders to hide) and draw the blinds when you're away from
home.
* Keep your doors
deadbolted when you're home as well as when you're away.
* Think twice about
inviting new clients to your home office. Try and meet at the client's
office wherever possible or, if not, at a neutral location.
* Ensure your property
is well lit at night to deter intruders.
* Don't advertise the
fact that you work from home.
* Consider using a post
office box for your office address. This is particularly useful if you
run an online business and are concerned about revealing your
residential address to all and sundry.
* Get an alarm system
installed and display the alarm company's sign prominently on your
property.
* A dog can be a great
security device, not to mention company for the solo worker!
INSURANCE
Don't rely on your
homeowner's insurance to cover your business. Most policies limit loss
of business property to $2,500 and don't cover losses away from the
home.
And you can just forget
about claiming on your homeowner's policy for injury sustained by a
client visiting your home office.
So ensure you obtain
business insurance separate from your homeowner's policy or, if your
insurance company offers it, an endorsement to your existing policies.
This type of extension, where available, can be as low as an
additional $200 or so annually.
The kinds of risks to
consider, depending of course on the nature of your business, include:
=> Health and
Disability
Check with any trade or
professional associations of which you are a member for health
insurance packages. Many such associations will have negotiated
insurance packages for their members and this can be a good way of
getting good cover for a cost-effective price.
Other types of
insurance to consider are disability insurance in case you can't work
due to illness or disability and workers' compensation (remember, you
may be an employee of your business). Depending on your personal
situation, you may also want to consider key man insurance which
protects your business in the event of your death. The business
becomes the beneficiary under this type of policy and this cover is
intended to enable the business to replace you.
=> Property
This covers your
physical assets - furniture and equipment, inventory and supplies
including, where required, cover for equipment taken away from the
premises such as laptop computers.
=> Liability
There are three main
types of liability insurance. Depending on your business you may need
only one or two or all three. The three types are (a) general
liability which covers you for accidental injuries sustained by
business visitors; (b) professional liability if you are a member of a
professional occupation such as a lawyer or an accountant; and (c)
product liability which protects you against damage caused to a third
party as a result of a defective product.
=> Business
Interruption
This type of insurance
covers your lost profits as a result of some insured event which makes
it impossible for you to carry on your business such as a fire or
flood.
TAX ISSUES
One expenditure you
should definitely not try and avoid is an accountant to prepare your
taxes. There are many home office tax deductions available but they
are scrutinized carefully by the IRS so make sure you get professional
help in this area.
The types of deductions
available to the home business owner include a proportion of your
housing costs and expenses if you use a part of your home exclusively
for your business; use of your car for business purposes; health
insurance; postage; trade magazines and other business-related
publications; and capital equipment.
The best way to save
money on accountant's fees is to keep accurate, organized and complete
records. Keep your receipts organized so that when tax time comes you
can hand everything over to your accountant in a nice neat package.
In addition, do not
hestitate to contact your accountant for advice if and when you intend
to take on employees. A whole slew of responsibilities goes along with
employing others in your business including withholding tax and social
security benefits and workers' compensation to name just a couple.
ZONING
Finally, a word about
zoning. Zoning laws can be inconsistent so just because your friend
Dave can run a business out of his garage in town X doesn't mean you
can do the same thing here in town Y. Some municipalities will give
you a hard time if you're receiving clients on the premises but will
turn a blind eye if you're not. Others focus on the detriment your
business causes to the amenity of your neighbors. If your neighbors
find they can't park their car in their own street because of the
flood of traffic to your door, expect problems. Also, don't expect to
be able to erect a sign in front of your house or, possibly, anywhere
visible from the street, advertising your business. Still other
municipalities will restrict the numbers of employees that can be
employed in the home business. In these municipalities you often won't
have a problem if you're a solo worker but once you start hiring
employees to work on the premises you may have trouble.
So, before you start
your business and invest a lot of capital in getting set up, check
with your local authorities what, if any, zoning restrictions you need
to be aware of.
These are just a few of
the major headache areas when you cut the ties and set out on your
own. By taking the time to get these things in order before you get
underway, you'll create a safety net for yourself and your business so
that when things go wrong, as they inevitably will, your dream of a
home-based business of your own will continue to be a happy reality
and not a nightmare.
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Elena Fawkner is editor
of A Home-Based Business Online ... practical business ideas,
opportunities and solutions for the work-from-home entrepreneur.
http://www.ahbbo.com
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